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		Facts On Adolescent Binge Drinking › Consequences › Health-Related Issues
		Health-Related Issues Heavy drinking during the teenage years begins taking a serious health toll by the time individuals reach age 24. People who began binge drinking at age 13 and continued throughout adolescence were nearly four times as likely to be overweight or obese and almost 3½ times as likely to have high blood pressure when they were 24 years old than were people who never or rarely drank heavily during adolescence. Research found four distinct patterns or trajectories of binge drinking among teenagers. They are: Chronic binge drinkers (3%), who started at age 13 and continued to binge drink between three and five times a month through age 18. Escalators (4%), who began drinking around age 15 and their bingeing increased sharply and continuously until they were binge drinking nearly 10 times monthly by age 18. Late onsetters (23%), who started drinking after age 16 and averaged two bingeing episodes a month by age 18. Non-binge drinkers (70%) never or rarely engaged in binge drinking between ages 13 and 18. Participants in a research study were interviewed annually starting at ages 13 through16, and again at ages 18, 21 and 24. They were asked about their alcohol, tobacco and drug use. At 24, they were asked about such health-related behaviors as safe driving, use of seat belts in automobiles, and regular exercise. In addition, they had their blood pressure checked twice and were questioned about having any of eighteen illnesses or health conditions, including asthma or emphysema, high blood pressure, arthritis, diabetes, cancer and heart disease, in the past year. The results showed that young adults' history of binge drinking during the teenage years, irrespective of current levels of binge drinking, appeared to have serious effects on their health by age 24. The study also found the following: Late onsetters were 50% more likely to have been ill in the past year as young adults who did not drink heavily as teens. They were also 50% more likely to drive drunk or high on drugs or to ride or drive with someone who was drunk or high than were non-heavy drinkers. Escalators, who reported the highest levels of binge drinking by age 18, also engaged in more unsafe driving practices than non-heavy drinkers. According to an earlier study by the research team, this group also engaged in very high levels of anti-social behavior, including drug use and crime. References Library Watch on Substance Use and the College Campus. Fall 2002. http://www.projectcork.org/newsletters/library_watch/2002/fall/html/College.html Winters, K. C. & T. Mitchell. Under Construction: Adolescent Brain Development and its Implications for Preventing Alcohol and Drug Abuse. Prevention Tactics. 8(8):2005. Winters, K. Alcohol and the Adolescent Brain: Tastes Great, Less Functioning. 2006. Winters, K. C. & T. Mitchell. Under Construction: Adolescent Brain Development and its Implications for Preventing Alcohol and Drug Abuse. Prevention Tactics. 8(8):2005. Winters, K. Alcohol and the Adolescent Brain: Tastes Great, Less Functioning. 2006. Binge Drinking: Medical and Social Consequences. Institute of Alcohol Studies. http://www.ias.org.uk/factsheets/binge-drinkingmed.pdf Green Zone. Office of Alcohol and Drug Education; University of Notre Dame. 2004. http://www.nd.edu/%7Ewebdev/alcohol_and_drug/green_zone.shtml Winters, K. C. & T. Mitchell. Under Construction: Adolescent Brain Development and its Implications for Preventing Alcohol and Drug Abuse. Prevention Tactics. 8(8):2005. White, A.M. Substance Use and the Adolescent Brain: An Overview with a Focus on Alcohol. Topics in Alcohol Research. Duke University. 2004. http://www.duke.edu/~amwhite/Adolescence/index.html White, A.M. Substance Use and the Adolescent Brain: An Overview with a Focus on Alcohol. Topics in Alcohol Research. Duke University. 2004. http://www.duke.edu/~amwhite/Adolescence/index.html Binge Drinking Hand Outs: Governor’s Prevention Advisory Council Statewide Strategic Planning Workgroup. EMT Group, Inc. 2003. Winters, K. Alcohol and the Adolescent Brain: Tastes Great, Less Functioning. 2006. Green Zone. Office of Alcohol and Drug Education; University of Notre Dame. 2004. http://www.nd.edu/%7Ewebdev/alcohol_and_drug/green_zone.shtml Winters, K. C. & T. Mitchell. Under Construction: Adolescent Brain Development and its Implications for Preventing Alcohol and Drug Abuse. Prevention Tactics. 8(8):2005. Winters, K. Alcohol and the Adolescent Brain: Tastes Great, Less Functioning. 2006. Winters, K. C. & T. Mitchell. Under Construction: Adolescent Brain Development and its Implications for Preventing Alcohol and Drug Abuse. Prevention Tactics. 8(8):2005. Green Zone. Office of Alcohol and Drug Education; University of Notre Dame. 2004. http://www.nd.edu/%7Ewebdev/alcohol_and_drug/green_zone.shtml Binge Drinking: Medical and Social Consequences. Institute of Alcohol Studies. http://www.ias.org.uk/factsheets/binge-drinkingmed.pdf Binge Drinking Hand Outs: Governor’s Prevention Advisory Council Statewide Strategic Planning Workgroup. EMT Group, Inc. 2003. California Student Survey (CSS) Fact Sheet: Binge Drinking. 10th Biennial California Study Survey (2003-2004). WestEd. http://www.safestate.org/index.cfm?navid=254 Austin, G. Executive Summary: Heavy AOD Use Among California 9th and 11th Graders. Results of the 2003-04 California Student Survey. Jan. 8, 2006. Binge Drinking: Medical and Social Consequences. Institute of Alcohol Studies. http://www.ias.org.uk/factsheets/binge-drinkingmed.pdf Binge Drinking: Medical and Social Consequences. Institute of Alcohol Studies. http://www.ias.org.uk/factsheets/binge-drinkingmed.pdf Binge Drinking: Medical and Social Consequences. Institute of Alcohol Studies. http://www.ias.org.uk/factsheets/binge-drinkingmed.pdf Twitchell, G.R. Concentrated Alcohol Consumption by Heavy Drinkers: Associated Risks & Costs. UCLA Integrated Substance Abuse Programs. Nov. 2003. Springer, J.F., Phillips, J., & B. Roberts. High Rate Underage Users: Need and Promise of a School-Based Solution: A Briefing Report to the Governor’s Prevention Advisory Council High Rate Users Workgroup. CARS. July 29, 2004. Office of Applied Studies. 2004. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. NSDUH Report: Alcohol Dependence or Abuse and Age at First Use. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Measures of Alcohol Consumption: Facts on Binge Drinking, Heavy Drinking, and Underage Drinking. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Dec. 8, 2005. http://communitydispatch.com/artman/publish/printer_3053.shtml. [Accessed on 08/01/06] Binge Drinking: Medical and Social Consequences. Institute of Alcohol Studies. http://www.ias.org.uk/factsheets/binge-drinkingmed.pdf Binge Drinking Hand Outs: Governor’s Prevention Advisory Council Statewide Strategic Planning Workgroup. EMT Group, Inc. 2003. Binge Drinking: Medical and Social Consequences. Institute of Alcohol Studies. http://www.ias.org.uk/factsheets/binge-drinkingmed.pdf Binge Drinking Hand Outs: Governor’s Prevention Advisory Council Statewide Strategic Planning Workgroup. EMT Group, Inc. 2003. Youth and Underage Drinking: An Overview. US Department of Health and Human Services. http://ncadi.samhsa.gov/govpubs/RPO990/. [Accessed on 08/01/06] California Student Survey (CSS) Fact Sheet: Binge Drinking. 10th Biennial California Study Survey (2003-2004). WestEd. http://www.safestate.org/index.cfm?navid=254 Springer, J.F., Phillips, J., & B. Roberts. High Rate Underage Users: Need and Promise of a School-Based Solution: A Briefing Report to the Governor’s Prevention Advisory Council High Rate Users Workgroup. CARS. July 29, 2004. Alcohol and Athletic Performance. University Health Center; University of Georgia. 2005. http://www.UHS.UGA.EDU/ATOD/ATHLETIC-PERFORMANCE.HTML Study Links Obesity, Other Health Problems to Adolescent Binge Drinking. University of Washington. July 8, 2004. http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2004/07/040708004422.htm Butler, K. The Grim Neurology of Teenage Drinking. The New York Times. July 4, 2006. Hingson, R.W., T Heeren, and M.R. Winter. Age at Drinking Onset and Alcohol Dependence. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine. 160:2006. www.archpediatrics.com. [Accessed on 07/14/06] Legal Consequences for Underage Drinking and Other Drug Use. Families and Communties Together. Lowe Family Foundation. 2002. http://www.lowefamily.org/communities/legal.html. [Accessed on 08/02/06] California Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control Develops an Innovative Liquor Law Enforcement Program—TRACE—to Enforce Underage Drinking Laws. Successful Innovations: News from the Field. Underage Drinking Enforcement Training Center. Jan. 2005. http://www.udetc.org/success_stories/CA0105.pdf. [Accessed on 08/02/06]


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